Romanian Deadlift
Master the Romanian Deadlift (RDL) to build strong hamstrings, glutes, and a powerful posterior chain. Learn proper form, common mistakes, and more.
Also known as: RDL
- Primary
- Hamstrings
- Equipment
- Barbell, Dumbbell, Kettlebell
- Difficulty
- intermediate
- Mechanic
- compound
Setup
- Stand tall with feet hip-width apart, holding a barbell with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulders.
- Hands should be outside your thighs, with the bar resting against them.
- Brace your core, maintain a slight bend in your knees, and keep your chest up.
How to perform the Romanian Deadlift
- Initiate the movement by pushing your hips back as if closing a car door with your butt.
- Allow the barbell to slide down your thighs, keeping it close to your body.
- Maintain a neutral spine; do not round your back.
- Lower the bar until you feel a strong stretch in your hamstrings, typically around mid-shin or just below the knees.
- Keep your knees soft, but don't increase the bend throughout the descent.
- Reverse the movement by driving your hips forward and squeezing your glutes.
- Return to the starting standing position, but avoid hyperextending your back at the top.
Trainer form cues
- Keep the bar close to your body.
- Hinge at the hips, don't squat.
- Maintain a slight, consistent bend in your knees.
- Keep your back straight and core braced.
- Feel the stretch in your hamstrings.
- Squeeze your glutes at the top.
Common mistakes
- Rounding the back: Maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement by bracing your core and keeping your chest up.
- Squatting too much: Focus on hip hinge by pushing your hips back, not lowering your butt straight down.
- Letting the bar drift away: Keep the bar in contact with your legs to maintain proper leverage and protect your back.
- Overextending at the top: Only come to a standing position; avoid leaning back excessively.
- Not feeling hamstrings: Ensure adequate hip hinge and stretch; don't just bend at the waist.
Muscles worked
Primary: Hamstrings
Secondary: Glutes, Erector Spinae
Recommended rep ranges
| Strength | 3-6 |
|---|---|
| Hypertrophy | 8-12 |
| Endurance | 15-20 |
Breathing and tempo
Breathing: Inhale as you lower the weight, and exhale forcefully as you drive up to the starting position.
Tempo: 3-1-2-0 (3 seconds down, 1 second pause at bottom, 2 seconds up, 0 second pause at top)
Romanian Deadlift FAQs
What is the difference between an RDL and a conventional deadlift?
The RDL focuses on hamstring and glute development through a hip hinge, keeping the legs relatively straight. The conventional deadlift starts from the floor with more knee bend and involves more quad and full-body engagement.
How far should I lower the bar in an RDL?
Lower the bar until you feel a strong stretch in your hamstrings. This is typically around mid-shin or just below the knees, but it varies based on individual flexibility. Do not go lower if your back rounds.
Can I do RDLs with dumbbells?
Yes, dumbbells are an excellent alternative to barbells for RDLs, especially for beginners or those who prefer to focus on unilateral strength. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and perform the movement as usual.