Incline Dumbbell Press
Learn how to perform the Incline Dumbbell Press to effectively target your upper chest and shoulders. Perfect your form with expert tips and avoid common mistakes.
Also known as: Incline DB Press, Dumbbell Incline Bench Press
- Primary
- Pectoralis Major (Upper)
- Equipment
- Dumbbell, Bench
- Difficulty
- intermediate
- Mechanic
- compound
Setup
- Set an adjustable bench to a 15-45 degree incline.
- Sit on the bench with a dumbbell in each hand, resting them on your thighs.
- Lie back, using your thighs to help hoist the dumbbells to shoulder height.
- Position dumbbells just outside your shoulders, palms facing each other or slightly forward.
How to perform the Incline Dumbbell Press
- Press the dumbbells upward and slightly inward until your arms are fully extended.
- Do not let the dumbbells touch at the top to maintain tension.
- Slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.
- Control the descent, feeling a stretch in your upper chest.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Trainer form cues
- Keep your feet flat on the floor for stability.
- Maintain a slight arch in your lower back, pressing your upper back into the bench.
- wrists straight.
- Focus on squeezing your upper chest at the top of the movement.
- Control the weight throughout the entire range of motion.
Common mistakes
- Too steep incline: Reduces chest activation, increases shoulder strain. Fix: Lower the bench incline to 15-30 degrees.
- Flaring elbows too wide: Puts stress on shoulder joints. Fix: Keep elbows slightly tucked, about 45 degrees from your body.
- Bouncing the weight: Reduces muscle tension and can cause injury. Fix: Lower the weight slowly and with control.
- Lowering too far: Overstretches shoulders. Fix: Stop when dumbbells are even with your chest.
- Letting dumbbells touch at the top: Releases tension. Fix: Keep dumbbells slightly apart at the top.
Muscles worked
Primary: Pectoralis Major (Upper)
Secondary: Anterior Deltoids, Triceps
Recommended rep ranges
| Strength | 3-6 |
|---|---|
| Hypertrophy | 8-12 |
| Endurance | 15-20 |
Breathing and tempo
Breathing: Inhale as you lower the dumbbells, and exhale as you press them upward.
Tempo: 2-1-2-0 (2 seconds down, 1 second pause, 2 seconds up, 0 second pause)
Incline Dumbbell Press FAQs
What is a good incline angle for the dumbbell press?
An incline between 15 and 30 degrees is generally best for targeting the upper chest while minimizing shoulder involvement. A 45-degree angle is also acceptable but may place more emphasis on the anterior deltoids.
Should I touch the dumbbells together at the top?
No, it's generally best to keep the dumbbells slightly apart at the top to maintain continuous tension on your chest muscles. Touching them can relieve tension and potentially shift focus.
Is the incline dumbbell press harder than the flat dumbbell press?
The incline dumbbell press can feel more challenging for the upper chest because that area is often weaker than the mid-chest. It also requires more stability due to the angle.