Conventional Deadlift

Learn the conventional deadlift, a foundational full-body exercise for building strength and muscle. Master proper form and avoid common mistakes.

Also known as: Deadlift, Barbell Deadlift

Primary
Hamstrings, Glutes, Lower Back
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
intermediate
Mechanic
compound

Setup

  1. Stand with feet hip to shoulder-width apart, shins close to the barbell.
  2. Grip the bar just outside your shins, using an overhand or mixed grip.
  3. Bend at your knees and hips, keeping your back straight and chest up.
  4. Ensure your shoulders are slightly in front of the bar.

How to perform the Conventional Deadlift

  1. Take a deep breath and brace your core.
  2. Initiate the lift by driving through your heels, pulling the bar off the floor.
  3. Keep the bar close to your body as you extend your hips and knees simultaneously.
  4. Stand tall at the top, squeezing your glutes, but do not hyperextend your back.
  5. Lower the bar by reversing the motion, pushing your hips back first.
  6. Maintain control as the bar descends, keeping your back straight.
  7. Return the bar to the floor with control.

Trainer form cues

  • Lift with your legs, not your back.
  • Keep a neutral spine throughout the movement.
  • Bar path should be straight up and down.
  • Drive through your heels, not your toes.
  • Finish by squeezing your glutes, not arching your back.
  • Control the eccentric (lowering) phase.

Common mistakes

  • Rounding the back: Maintain a neutral spine by bracing your core and keeping your chest up.
  • Lifting with the lower back: Focus on driving with your legs and hips first.
  • Hyperextending at the top: Stand tall, squeeze glutes, but don't lean back excessively.
  • Bar drifting away from the body: Keep the bar in contact with your shins and thighs.
  • Starting with hips too low or too high: Find the optimal starting position where your shins are vertical and hips are moderately flexed.

Muscles worked

Primary: Hamstrings, Glutes, Lower Back

Secondary: Quadriceps, Traps, Forearms, Core

Recommended rep ranges

Strength3-6
Hypertrophy6-10
Endurance10-15

Breathing and tempo

Breathing: Take a deep breath into your belly and brace your core before initiating the pull, then exhale as you return the bar to the floor or at the top of the lift.

Tempo: 1-0-1-0 (Pull up quickly, immediately lower under control)

Conventional Deadlift FAQs

What is the difference between conventional and sumo deadlifts?

Conventional deadlifts involve a narrower stance with hands outside the knees, while sumo deadlifts use a wider stance with hands inside the knees. Sumo typically involves less range of motion and more quad activation.

Is the deadlift bad for your back?

No, when performed with proper form, the deadlift strengthens the back and core. Poor form or excessive weight can lead to injury.

How often should I deadlift?

For most individuals, deadlifting 1-2 times per week is sufficient for making progress and allowing for adequate recovery.